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Which value is reflected in Heracles?

A) Taking care of one’s children.

B) Disobeying the rules to achieve one’s goals.

C) Disobeying the gods to follow one’s path.

D) Taking responsibility for one’s actions.

The value most prominently reflected in Heracles (Hercules) is “taking responsibility for one’s actions” (Option A).

Heracles’ myths emphasize personal accountability, even when facing divine challenges. Key examples include:

  • The Twelve Labors: As atonement for unintentionally killing his family in a Hera-induced frenzy, Heracles willingly undertook these immense tasks. His acceptance of responsibility showcases his resilience and commitment to redemption.

  • Moral Responsibility: Unlike some heroes who blame the gods, Heracles endures his struggles and seeks to rectify his wrongs, embodying the Greek ideal of personal responsibility.

This theme is evident in classical literature, such as Euripides’ Herakles and Apollodorus’ Bibliotheca, reinforcing Heracles as a symbol of endurance and atonement in Greek mythology.

For further reading, see:

  • The Labors of HeraclesBritannica

  • Greek Mythology: HeraclesTheoi Project

  • Heracles and Greek TragedyJSTOR Academic Studies