Question – The term ‘Response’ as used in The National Response Framework Includes?

A. Actions that relate to only to the emergency responders. B. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs prior to an incident. C. Actions of private sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure but not actions of public service agencies. D. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs following an incident.

Key Idea of the National Response Framework (NRF):

The NRF is a guide that outlines how the nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies. The term “Response” refers to actions taken to address the immediate effects of an incident to ensure safety, save lives, and reduce harm.

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Option A:

Actions that relate to only the emergency responders.

• Analysis: This limits the scope of response to emergency responders (like firefighters, police, etc.), which is incorrect because the NRF emphasizes a whole-community approach. This includes government, private sector, nonprofits, and even individuals in response efforts.
• Eliminate this option.

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Option B:

Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs prior to an incident.

• Analysis: While preparation before an incident is important, the NRF defines Response as actions taken during and after an incident. This option focuses on actions prior to an incident, which falls under Preparedness, not Response.
• Eliminate this option.

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Option C:

Actions of private sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure but not actions of public service agencies.

• Analysis: This is partially true but incomplete. Private sector entities (like utilities or communications companies) play a big role in response efforts, but so do public service agencies, community organizations, and others. The NRF emphasizes collaboration among all sectors.
• Eliminate this option.

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Option D:

Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs following an incident.

• Analysis: This perfectly aligns with the NRF’s definition of Response. It emphasizes addressing the immediate needs of people and stabilizing the community after an incident has occurred.

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Final Answer:

The correct answer is D: Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs following an incident.