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Question. Which condition requires expert medical help?

a. Small bruise on leg.

b. Chest pain

c. Nosebleed

d. First-degree burn on hand.

Answer: The correct answer is b. Chest pain.

Chest pain can indicate life-threatening conditions, such as a heart attack, pulmonary embolism, or aortic dissection. The American Heart Association (AHA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend seeking immediate medical attention if chest pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back

 

While the other conditions—a small bruise, a nosebleed, or a first-degree burn—are typically mild and can be managed with basic first aid, any worsening symptoms (e.g., excessive bleeding, infection, or non-healing wounds) should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

If you or someone else experiences chest pain, call emergency services (e.g., 911 in the U.S.) immediately. Prompt medical care can be life-saving.