Question. Which EOC configuration aligns with the on-scene incident organization?
A. ICS or ICS-like EOC structure
B. Departmental Structure
C. Incident Support Model (ISM) structure
D. Strategic Joint Command Structure
Answer: ✅ A. ICS or ICS-like EOC Structure
Explanation:
The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized framework for managing emergencies, widely used in disaster response and emergency management. An ICS or ICS-like EOC structure ensures that the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) aligns directly with the on-scene incident response, fostering seamless coordination, communication, and resource management.
✅ Why ICS or ICS-like EOC Structure is the Best Fit:
Standardized Roles & Responsibilities – The structure includes Incident Commander, Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Finance/Admin, mirroring the field ICS.
Efficient Integration – Ensures that decision-making, resource allocation, and situational awareness are synchronized between the field and the EOC.
Proven Effectiveness – Used in real-world emergencies such as Hurricane Katrina response and wildfire management in California, where coordination between on-scene responders and the EOC was crucial.
FEMA & NIMS Compliance – Recognized under the National Incident Management System (NIMS), making it the standard for emergency response in the U.S.
Why Other Options Are Less Suitable:
❌ B. Departmental Structure – Organizes the EOC based on departments (e.g., Public Works, Health, Police), which may lead to silos and hinder real-time coordination with on-scene responders.
❌ C. Incident Support Model (ISM) Structure – Designed to support rather than command an incident. While useful for logistical support, it does not align directly with the command structure of field operations.
❌ D. Strategic Joint Command Structure – More suitable for high-level, multi-agency strategic coordination, such as national security events, rather than hands-on incident management.
Sources & References:
FEMA’s National Incident Management System (NIMS):
ICS in Emergency Management – FEMA ICS Training
Case Study: Wildfire Response in California (National Wildfire Coordinating Group – NWCG)
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