Which of the following is a form of bystander intervention?
1. calling someone out on sexist language
2. texting an RA when you’re unsure how to intervene
3. offering to walk a friend home after an abusive incident
4. all of these
Answer: The correct answer is 4. All of these because each action contributes to bystander intervention in different ways:
✅ Calling out harmful language – Direct action to challenge behavior.
✅ Seeking help (texting an RA) – Delegating intervention to a responsible authority.
✅ Providing support after an incident – Ensuring safety and well-being.
Understanding Bystander Intervention
Bystander intervention is a proven strategy to prevent harm and promote safety in social situations, such as harassment, discrimination, or violence. Research from the American Psychological Association (APA) highlights that bystander intervention increases accountability and discourages harmful behaviors in communities.
According to the 5Ds framework (Distract, Delegate, Document, Delay, Direct) developed by Hollaback!, there are multiple ways to intervene depending on the situation. Let’s examine the options provided to determine whether they qualify as bystander intervention.
Options for Bystander Intervention
Calling Someone Out on Sexist Language
Direct intervention is one of the most effective ways to challenge inappropriate behavior. If you hear someone using sexist language, addressing it calmly and assertively can raise awareness and discourage future occurrences.
Example: If a colleague makes a sexist joke, saying, “That’s not appropriate,” or “Let’s keep the conversation respectful,” challenges the behavior without escalating the situation.
Texting an RA When You’re Unsure How to Intervene
This aligns with the “Delegate” approach in the 5Ds framework. If you feel unsafe or uncertain about how to intervene, seeking assistance from someone in a position of authority (like a Resident Assistant or campus security) is a responsible action.
While it may not be direct intervention, it still plays a crucial role in preventing harm.
Offering to Walk a Friend Home After an Abusive Incident
This aligns with “Delay” and “Direct” intervention. Even if the incident has already occurred, providing support, ensuring safety, and checking in with the affected individual is a vital form of intervention.
Example: After witnessing an argument between a friend and their partner, offering to walk them home provides emotional support and protection.
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