Which of these was a political goal for Farmers?
Farmers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries often struggled with unfair pricing, monopolies, and economic instability. Their political goal was to push for increased government regulation of agriculture (Option B), ensuring fair treatment in the market.
Why?
- Railroad and Grain Elevator Regulation – Farmers faced high transportation costs due to monopolistic railroad companies. They wanted government intervention to regulate freight rates and storage fees.
- Fair Crop Pricing – Large agribusinesses and market speculators controlled crop prices. Farmers sought government policies to stabilize prices and prevent exploitation.
- Anti-Monopoly Laws – Many farmers supported antitrust laws to break up big businesses that controlled agricultural supply chains.
- Subsidies and Support Programs – Farmers advocated for policies that would protect them from economic downturns, such as price supports and subsidies.
Why Not the Other Options?
- A) Free trade policies – Free trade often led to foreign competition, which could drive down crop prices, hurting small farmers.
- C) Lower taxes for urban areas – Farmers were more concerned about rural tax relief, not urban areas.
- D) Greater access to credit for small businesses – While access to credit was important, this option focuses more on small businesses rather than farmers specifically.
Thus, the correct answer is B) Increased government regulation of agriculture because it directly addressed the economic struggles of farmers.
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